2018年安徽教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案

　　I .单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

　　1.1 took my daughter to the amusement park last Sunday.(B)we had together there.

　　A.What good time

　　B. What a good time

　　C.How good time

　　D.How a good

　　2. —Why not live in your new house?

　　—Sounds a good idea,but it(C) .It will be OK next month

　　A. will paint

　　B.had painted

　　C.is being painted

　　D.has been

　　3.If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about th e future,

　　You(D)miss the excellent opportunity.

　　A.may

　　B.needn't

　　C. could

　　D.mustn't

　　4.(A)after care fully,the plant can live through the winter.

　　A. Looked

　　B.Looking

　　C.To look

　　D.Having looked

　　5.No sooner(D)down to relax than her smartphone rang.

　　A. Alice sat

　　B.at Alice

　　C.does Alice sit

　　D.had Alice sat

　　6.Life in the city is tough for a parent(C)kids aren't keeping up in school.

　　A. his

　　B.of whom

　　C.whose

　　D.of which

　　7.—How amazing!You can't imagine(A)little animals can eat()much food.

　　—Really?

　　A.such;so

　　B.such;such

　　C.so;such

　　D.so;so

　　8.George Orwell is best known for his two novels,Animal Farm and 1984,(B)of which were written and published toward the end of his life.

　　A. all

　　B.both

　　C.each

　　D. either

　　9.If you are in any doubt as to(D)you should be doing these exercises,consult your doctor.

　　A. that

　　B.if

　　C. whatever

　　D. whether

　　10. (C)my dad is known to only a few people in the town,his reputation among them is great.

　　A.As

　　B. Since

　　C. While

　　D.Unless

　　11 .Some people thin you change your mind,the less likely you are to fo cus your attention on your work.(D)

　　A.more frequent

　　B.most frequently

　　C.the most frequent

　　D.the more frequently

　　12.It's 20 years since I left my hometown;it has changed(B)my recognition.

　　A. above

　　B.beyond

　　C. within

　　D.over

　　13.If you(C)to Mr.Smith more carefully,you( )could work out the problem without any difficulty now.

　　A. listened

　　B. listen

　　C.had listened

　　D.have listened

　　14.What is the relationship between "furniture"and “table”?(B)

　　A. Antonymy

　　B.Hyponymy

　　C.Polysemy

　　D. Synonymy

　　15.The novel, Withering Heights,was written by(A).

　　A. Emily Bronte

　　B. James Joyce

　　C. Jane Austen

　　D.Robert Browning

　　II .完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

　　My grandmother passed away a couple of years ago,but the legacy o f the peas still lives on.

　　It took place at the Biltmore Hotel,which.to my eight-year-old(16),was just about a place to eat.My grandmother, my mother, and I were having lunch the after shopping. I grandly (17) a Salisbury steak, (18) about the knowledge that beneath that fancy name was a good old hamburger with gravy (肉汁).When brought to the ta ble, it was (19) by a plate of peas which I have always hated. It is a complete (20) to me why anyone would( 21) eat p eas. And I was certainly not about to eat them. “Eat your peas，” my (22)said.

　　“Mother,” said my mother in a low voice. “He doesn’t like pe as. Leave him (23) My grandmother did not reply, but looked

　　me in the eye, and uttered the fateful words that (24) my life: “I’ll pay you five dollars can eat those peas ”

　　I began to force myself to eat them. And I found my mother seeme da bit (25) .which made me nervous.But my grandmother had a satisf ied look. Every single pea made me want to throw up. (26) the magic a 1 image of five dollars floated before me,I finally finished every last on e of them.

　　My grandmother (27) me the five dollars with a flourish (夸张动作). A few weeks later, my grandmother left for aunt Lilian’s. That night, at dinner, my mother served two of my favorite foods along with a big, steaming bowl of peas. She offered me some peas,and I naturally(28) She fixed me with a cold eye as she heaped a huge pile o f peas onto my plate. Then came the words that still( 29) in my head today.“You ate them for (30)，”she said.“You can eat them for love.”

　　16. A. dream　B.mind　C.imagination　D. sorrow

　　17. A. ordered　B.roasted　C.sold　D. swallowed

　　18. A. curious　B doubtful　C. disappointed　D. confident

　　19.A.protected　B. controlled　C.accompaniedl　D. strengthened

　　20.A.honor　B.mystery　C. disaster　D.relief

　　21. A. voluntarily　B. urgently　C.peacefully　D. aggressively

　　22. A.m other　B. waiter　C. grandmother　D.aunt

　　23.A.busy　B. alone　C. hungry　D.still

　　24. A. extended　B. abandoned　C. mined　D. changed

　　25. A. annoyed　B.pleased　C. confused　D. interested

　　26. A. or　B.but　C.so　D.for

　　27. A handed　B. charged　C. fined　D. borrowed

　　28. A. accepted　B. returned　C. apologized　D. declined

　　29.A.talk　B.grovv　C.ring　D. shrink

　　30. A. taste　B.respect　C. kindness　D.money

　　参考答案：BADCB　ACBDA　BADCD

　　Ill.阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)

　　A

　　Studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change an d weather extremes will r-educe food production.But scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other pla-net-warming gasses t hreaten food quality.

　　The researchers grew rice plants in a controlled environment.They se t carbon dioxide levels t-o what scientists are predicting for our planet b y the end of the century.They found that the result-ing rice crops had lowe r than normal levels of vitarmins?minerals and prolein.The researchers sa i-d the effects of planet-warming gasses would be most severe for the po orest citizens in some of the least developed countries, mainly in Southea st Asia. These people generally eat the most ric-e and have the least com plex diet,they noted.Scientists estimated that almost 150 millionprople might be at risk of having little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.

　　One of these scientists，Sam Myers of Harvard University in the Ame rican state of Massachus-ets, said the findings like this are an example o f the surprises climate change creates.“My concer-n is, there are many m ore surprises to come，” he said. Myers noted that pollution, loss of som -e species, destruction of forests, and other human activities are likely t o produce unexpected pro-blems.He said that you cannot completely chan ge all the natural systems that living organisms ha-ve grown to depend o n over millions of years without having effects come back to affect our o w-n health.

　　The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of dim at e change. One way, Kob-ayashi said is to grow different forms of rice t hat have shown to be more resistant to higher carbon dioxide levels.

　　31 .According to Paragraph 2,who will suffer most severe effects of plane t-warming gasses?

　　A.The poorest citizens in Singapore.

　　B.Not only Chinese but also Japanese.

　　C.People in the United States of America.

　　D.People in Indonesia. Cambodia and Laos.

　　32. What conclusion can be drawn from what Sam Myers said?

　　A.Unexpected problems rarely result from human activities.

　　B.Poor people eat the least rice and have the most complex diets.

　　C.Changing natural systems may affect our own health eventually.

　　D.Higher temperatures from climate change-benefit food production.

　　33. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

　　A.To advocate further research.

　　B.To suggest a possible solution.

　　C.To confirm the results of the study.

　　D.To promote an appropriate lifestyle.

　　34. What does the text mainly tell us?

　　A.Warming gasses increases food production.

　　B.Some scientific experiments have been carried out.

　　C.Rising levels of carbon dioxide threaten food quality.

　　D.The nutritional harm of climate change has been lowered.

　　B

　　Acording to a Swedish study that says dog ownership could reduce heart disease.A study of 3.4 million people between the ages of 40 and 8 0 found that having a dog was associated with a 23% reduction in death fr om heart disease and a 20% lower risk of dying from any cause over the 12 years of the study. Previous studies have suggested dogs relieve social isolation and depres-sion both linked to an increased risk of heart disease and early death.

　　Dog owners show better responses to stress，have higher levels of physical activity and slightly lower cholesterol(园固醉)levels.The American Heart Asociation was sufficiently swayed

　　by a review of dozens of studies to release a statement in 2013 saying that owning a dog" was

　　probably associated with a reduced risk of heart disease: Their reluctance to more strongly appr-ove dog ownership is because most studies are w hat is called observational-researchers note an as-sociation?but can't prov e causation.This means that other factors might explain why dog owners are healthier than,say goldfish owners-for cxample,perhaps only people who are fit in the first place buy pets that need daily walkies.

　　Tove Fall, an epidemiologist (流行病学家)and the leading author of this latest study, says

　　they tried their bestto allow for any differences in education,existing ilhea 1th and lifestyles between those with and without dogs. The study found the biggest positive impact of having a dog

　　was on people living alone.“It seems that a dog can be asubstitute for living with other people in terms of reducing the risk of dying,"says Fall.'’Dogs encourage you to walk,they provide social support and they make life more meaningful.If y ou have a dog,you inleract more with other people. If you do get ill and g o into hospital and you have a dog,there’s a huge motivation to try to get back home."

　　35.What has the Swedish study found about keeping a dog?(B)

　　A.It may increase the risk of heart disease.

　　B.It may be beneficial to people's health.

　　C.It can cure people of mental diseases.

　　D.It can make its own a lot younger.

　　36.Why is the example of “dog owners and goldfish owners” mentioned?(D)

　　A.To point out only healthy people will keep a dog.

　　B.To prove dog owners are healthier than fish owners.

　　C.To find out the differences between keeping a dog and goldfish.

　　D.To suggest the findings of dog ownership need to be further confirmed

　　37.What does Tove Fall try to tell us?(A)

　　A.People living alone may get a lot out of keeping a dog.

　　B.People interact with their dogs to improve social skills.

　　C.People keeping dogs tend to go to hospital less.

　　D.People have a similar lifestyle with their dogs.

　　38. What can be a suitable title for the text?(D)

　　A.Every dog has its day.

　　B.Give a dog a bad name.

　　C.Is a dog really human's best friend?

　　D.Is owning a dog good for your health?

　　C

　　At universities across the US, the class 2012，is celebrating the end of coll ege. But, for the estima-ted 1.8 million students receiving bachelor's de gree this spring.the financial crisis that unfolded during their first year on campus in 2008 is still casting a long shadow ov er their futures.

　　Almost five years after the crisis began,the overall unenmployment r ate is still above 8 perce-nt while that for resent university graduates is st uck at 6.8 percent. For many young Americans,

　　the promise of a degree has turned to disappointment as they find themseIves strugaling to get

　　their first job, still burdened by student debt. What is worse,studies show that graduating at a time

　　of high unemploymeat can damage a young person’s earning power for the rest of their career- and have an impact on the broader econony as well.

　　Seventeen-year-old Chelsea Katz,who planned to atend the Univemity of Maryland in the aut-umn,said she took into account the economy an d possible dett when picking school and choosing her degree.

　　A survey from Rutgers University found that about a quarter of the e mployed graduates said

　　their position was below their level of education a quarter said they wer e earning less than they

　　had expected, and a quarter said they had to acept a job outside their ficl d in order to find work. These conditions are making young people hard to pay back the student loans that have become

　　very common in higher education because rising tuition fees surpass inco me growth.

　　In the past decade,published prices for tuituon fees have risen by 2 9 percent at private school-s and 72 percent at public insitutions,accorlin g to the College Board. The public universities,

　　once seen as a ticket to higher earnings for middle and low-income stude nts, have been hard hit by deep cuts to state budgets that have transferre d more of the cost burden on to students and their families.

　　39.What does the underlined word "that77 in Paragraph 2 refer to?(B)

　　A.The financial crisis.

　　B.The unemployment rate.

　　C.The promise of a degree.

　　D.The shadow over their future.

　　40.What is the prospect of many American college graduates' future care er?(A)

　　A. Disappointing.

　　B. Unclear.

　　C. Hopeful.

　　D. Positive.

　　41.Why is it difficult for young people to repay their student loans?(C)

　　A.The interest rates of their student loans are much higher.

　　B.Most of them don't want to find work after leaving college.

　　C.Their income growth can't keep up with rising tuition fees.

　　D.Most of the graduates can’t find work because of their majors.

　　42.What can we leam about the public universities according to the text?(D)

　　A.They have been cutting the tuition fees.

　　B.They charge low-income students nothing.

　　C.They fond their students from poor families.

　　D.They are on a much tighter budget than before

　　IV翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

　　43.We have two senses guarding us from danger.

　　44.They are placed in the mouth and the nose,ready to direct us in the choice of food.

　　45 .If we followed the leading of these senses more obedientlv.it could be much better for many of us.

　　46.Too many people force themselves by habit to acquire tastes.such as a taste for beer,pepper and tea,none of which are liked by children.

　　47.Our taste for them is not a natural one,and many of the diseases that trouble us arise from the consumption of these articles.

　　43.我们拥有两种感觉来帮助我们规避危险。

　　44.它们就在我们的嘴巴和鼻子里，随时准备着引导我们选择食物。

　　45.如果我们能够更加遵从这些感觉的指引，那么这对我们中的大多 数人会是好事。

　　46.太多人习惯于强迫自己去尝试各种味道，比如啤酒、胡椒和茶，没 有一个是孩子喜欢的。

　　47.我们对这些口味的偏好并不是天生的，而且许多困扰我们的疾病 正是由食用这些物品所引起的。

　　V.书面表达(满分20分)

　　As summer vacation is coming,some parents plan to send their kids to varied tutorial centers,for they think their children should not waste tim e at home,while the children hold a different view.They think they can do what they like and relax themselves during the holiday. What's your opin ion? Write a composition in English of no less than 150 words without an y personal information.

　　略

　　VI.教学设计(满分20分)

　　根据下面的语言素材，请用英语完成以下的设计任务。

　　1.确定本节课的教学目标;

　　2.根据确定的教学目标，设计教学过程，并说明设计意图，设计意图 可以用中文表达。

　　Nick:What are you reading, Jill?

　　Jill:It's a book about the future.

　　Nick:Sounds cool.So what will the future be like?

　　Jill: Well,cities will be more crowed and polluted.There will be fewer tree s and the environment will be in great danger.

　　Nick: That sounds bad: Will we have to move to other planets? Jill:Maybe.But I want to live on the earth.

　　Nick: Me too.Then what can we do?

　　Jill: we can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

　　VI.案例分析(满分16分)

　　下面一篇八年级的阅霖材料以及教学片断，请用中文从以下方面进行评析：

　　1. 阅读教学模式; 2.活动设计

　　Thanksgiving in the United States

　　In most countries，people usually cat traditional food on special holidays.A special day; in the United States is Thanksgiving.lt is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to th anks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter,and many of them died.In the next autumn?they gave thanks for life and food i n their new home.These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird.

　　Step I. Pre-reading

　　1.Brainstorming

　　Talk about some traditional food people eat on special holidays in China.

　　(The Spring Festival:dumplings:the Dragon Boat Festival:zongzi;the M id-autumn Festival: mooncakes.The Lantern Festival:sweet dumplings.…)

　　2.Predicting

　　Read the title and guess what kind of food Americans eat on Thanksgiving Day

　　Step II.While-reading

　　1.Read the article quickly and find its general idea

　　2.Re ad the article again and answer the following questions

　　(1 )When is Thanksgiving Day in the United States?

　　(2 )Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving Day?

　　(3 ) Why do people celebrate it?.

　　(4) How do people celebrate it now?

　　(5 ) What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal?.

　　3.Read the article again and make it mind-map

　　

　　Step III. Post-reading

　　1.Retell the article with the help of the above mind map.

　　2.Work in groups of four and discuss “What do you think is the mot speci al day in China and introduce it to others"